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How Many Calories in Onion?

Nutrition data reviewed against USDA FoodData Central and Public Health England guidance by our editorial team. Last reviewed: 5 September 2026.

Fact-checked against original USDA source data by our editorial team.

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40
calories per 100g
44 calories per 1 medium onion (110g)
1.1gProtein
9.3gCarbs
0.1gFat
1.7gFibre

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⚖ Kitchen Scales

Quick reference — common serving sizes

AmountCaloriesProtein
1 oz (28g)11 kcal0.3g
100g40 kcal1.1g
1 medium onion44 kcal1.2g
grams
40kcal
1.1gprotein
9.3gcarbs
0.1gfat
1.7gfibre

A onion contains 40 calories per 100g. A typical 1 medium onion (110g) provides about 44 calories. Onion is low in calories. Accurate tracking starts with weighing portions — a digital kitchen scale removes all the guesswork.

Onion Nutrition Facts

NutrientPer 100gPer serving (110g)
Calories40 kcal44 kcal
Protein1.1g1.2g
Carbohydrates9.3g10.2g
of which Sugars4.2g4.6g
Fat0.1g0.1g
of which Saturates0.0g0.0g
Fibre1.7g1.9g
Sodium4.0mg4mg
Potassium146.0mg161mg
Calcium23.0mg25mg
Iron0.2mg0.2mg
Vitamin C7.4mg8.1mg
Vitamin A0.0µg0µg
Selenium0.5µg1µg
Riboflavin (B2)0.0mg0.0mg

% of Daily Value (per 100g)

Based on a standard 2,000-calorie reference diet — the same basis used on nutrition labels in the US and UK.

Useful for tracking onion

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Have a cat or dog? Check whether onion is safe for your dog or safe for your cat before sharing. Also check the full ingredient breakdown and food safety guide for pregnancy and storage advice. Use a meal prep container set to portion out onion for the week. Tracking supplements too? Check drug and supplement interactions before combining anything new.

Good to know

Cooking method matters here too — boiling can leach some water-soluble vitamins into the cooking water, while steaming or roasting tends to retain more.

Does onion fit your diet?

Weight management

At 40 calories per 100g, onion is calorie-light relative to its volume, which can help keep a meal within a calorie target without needing very small portions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories in onion per 100g?

Onion contains 40 calories per 100g, based on USDA reference data.

Is onion high in calories?

A 1 medium onion of onion (110g) has around 44 calories — roughly 2% of a 2,000-calorie daily intake.

Is onion good for weight loss?

At 40 calories per 100g, onion is relatively low in calories and can fit well into a weight-loss diet. A 1 medium onion provides about 44 calories.

How much protein is in onion?

Onion contains 1.1g of protein per 100g.

Is onion a good source of fibre?

Onion is relatively low in fibre at 1.7g per 100g, so pairing it with fibre-rich sides (vegetables, whole grains, legumes) can help balance a meal.

How does onion compare to beans, snap, green, frozen?

Onion has 40 calories per 100g, close to beans, snap, green, frozen at 40 — 0 calories fewer per 100g. See the full macro breakdown above.

How many servings of onion for 20g of protein?

With 1.1g of protein per 100g, you'd need roughly 1818g of onion to reach 20g of protein

Foods with a similar calorie count

Other vegetables closest to onion by calories per 100g:

FoodCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
Onion (this page)40 kcal1.1g9.3g0.1g
Beans, Snap, Green, Frozen40 kcal2.0g7.0g0.4g
Squash, Winter, Acorn, Raw40 kcal0.8g10.4g0.1g
Squash, Winter, Butternut, Cooked40 kcal0.9g10.5g0.1g
Squash, Winter, Hubbard, Raw40 kcal2.0g8.7g0.5g
Tree Fern, Cooked, without Salt40 kcal0.3g11.0g0.1g
Carrot Juice, Canned40 kcal0.9g9.3g0.1g

More kit for onion tracking

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Last updated:

Nutrition data: USDA FoodData Central (public domain, CC0 1.0). Values are per 100g unless stated.